India is a country known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse art forms. In this blog, we will delve into the fascinating world of Indian art and explore the various forms of expression that have shaped the nation's identity. From traditional dance forms to ancient stories, India's art is a reflection of its history, traditions, and social dynamics.
The
Influence of Literature and Folklore
Indian art forms are deeply rooted in
literature and folklore. The Vedas, ancient Indian texts, have been a
significant source of inspiration for artists throughout history. It is
fascinating to note that many aspects of Indian culture, including its history
and mythology, are derived from the Vedas. The scriptures have also influenced
the development of art and the cultural debates within society.
Indian art is often intertwined with the Vedas
and the country's history and culture. The Vedas provide the foundation for
discussing not just ancient India but also its art, literature, and overall
civilization. What is even more interesting is that when we talk about anything
related to Indian culture and history, we often refer back to the Vedas and the
rich cultural heritage of the nation. The Vedas serve as the starting point for
understanding ancient India, its history, and its diverse cultural aspects,
including its art and traditions.
Evolution
of Art Forms
Throughout history, Indian art has evolved to
reflect the changing times. From the romanticism of European influence during
the colonial era to the present-day focus on indigenous art forms, Indian
artists have adapted and transformed their expressions. One such example is the
revival and preservation of tribal art forms, which play a crucial role in
global and national cultural discourse. These art forms provide a unique
glimpse into the lives of tribal communities and their rich cultural heritage.
It is interesting to note that the perception
of art and the way we view things has been shaped by colonial power. While the
colonial power associated Indian art with the colonial narratives, it is
remarkable that our perspective on things is still influenced by the Vedas and
the history and culture of India. Indian art and culture are always rooted in
the Vedas and the overall history and civilization of the country.
The Power
of Art to Shape Perception
Art has the power to shape our perception of
things and create a sense of identity. The ruling class always could influence public opinion through their control over art and culture.
They shape the way we think and understand things, and their perspective
becomes the dominant narrative. This is evident even today, where our
discussions are centered around the dominant history of India and its cultural
and artistic aspects. The perspective is often dictated by those in power who
control the narrative and determine what is considered valuable intellectual
property.
Art is not just an aesthetic expression; it is
a medium through which societies communicate and define themselves. In the
context of India, a country with a population of 1.36 billion people, it is
essential to explore the roots of communities within this vast demographic. It
is fascinating to understand that only 10% of the population in the 1871 census
identified themselves as having Aryan roots. The remaining 80% of the
population was on a journey of cultural assimilation from tribal roots to
caste. Even 10% of the population who were considered Aryan were also
struggling with their identity as they were writing about their travels at a
time when 10% of the population had Aryan roots. Therefore, we start our
exploration of ancient Indian history, which is often referred to as Rigvedic
and post-Vedic India, from the perspective that the population of Aryan roots
would have been minimal.
Preserving
Indigenous Art Forms
It is noteworthy that many indigenous art
forms and their significance were not given due recognition and were seen as
insignificant or primitive. However, when we began to explore these art forms,
we discovered that they were not just random expressions; they were rooted in
traditional music and rhythms. Whether it is the Thongal or Gana dance forms or
the Sarhul celebrations of Jharkhand, these art forms are based on specific
rhythms and ragas. These art forms have evolved over time, and their performances
are considered the epitome of excellence.
Artistic expression is not limited to one
particular community or caste. It is fascinating to see how different
communities in India have embraced art and made it an integral part of their
lives. In tribal communities, art is not just a form of entertainment or
expression; it is a way of life. From Gond paintings in Madhya Pradesh to Barli
paintings in Maharashtra, these art forms have become an intrinsic part of the
community's cultural fabric. These art forms are rooted in their traditions and
have been passed down through generations, ensuring their preservation and
continuity.
Reviving
Traditional Dance Forms
Indian classical dance forms are another
significant aspect of the country's rich artistic heritage. One such form is
the Odissi dance, which originated in the state of Odisha. It is interesting to
learn that Odissi was initially discouraged, but individuals like Kelucharan
Mohapatra played a vital role in reviving and promoting this dance form. They
brought Odissi to the forefront and infused it with storytelling and classical
elements, making it an integral part of Indian classical dance. Similarly, other
dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak have undergone transformations and
have been recognized as classical art forms.
The Power
of Art in Society
Art plays a crucial role in society by
reflecting its values and traditions. It has the power to challenge societal
norms and bring about social change. In India, art has been used as a medium to
address social issues and highlight the struggles of marginalized communities.
The works of artists like Devi Prasad Chaturvedi and Chittaprosad Bhattacharya
have been instrumental in raising awareness about social injustices and
advocating for positive change.
One significant development in recent times
has been the Incredible India campaign, which has brought Indian art forms like
yoga and Bharatanatyam into the limelight. These art forms are now being
actively promoted and recognized as valuable contributions to the nation's
cultural heritage. It is heartening to see that not only classical art forms
but also folk and tribal art forms are gaining recognition and appreciation in
the national and global artistic discourse.
Conclusion
India's art and cultural heritage are diverse
and vibrant, reflecting the country's rich history and traditions. From ancient
manuscripts to tribal art forms, Indian art has evolved and adapted to changing
times. It is important to preserve and promote these art forms to ensure their
continuity and value. Through art, we can explore different perspectives,
challenge societal norms, and celebrate the beauty of diversity. Let us embrace
and appreciate the rich cultural tapestry of India and continue to support and
preserve its artistic heritage.
Keywords: India, culture, diversity, artistry, discovery
